# 7.2 CDMA overview

When simulating <span data-highlighted="true" data-vc="highlighted-text"><span class="_kqswh2mm"><span class="_5pioz8co _189e1dm9 _1il9buyh _19lc184f _d0altlke" data-testid="definition-highlighter">CDMA</span></span></span> systems, SEAMCAT performs power controlling in a fully loaded system of all the MSs so that the impact from the neighbourhing two tiers is included (inter-cell interference), for victim <span data-highlighted="true" data-vc="highlighted-text">CDMA</span> systems, and the system level-out the inter-cell and external interference impact. The balancing of the overall system is performed by the <span data-highlighted="true" data-vc="highlighted-text">CDMA</span> power control algorithm.

When the <span data-highlighted="true" data-vc="highlighted-text">CDMA</span> system is the interferer, the UEs are balanced only once, the transmit powers and positions of relevant transmitters (<span data-highlighted="true" data-vc="highlighted-text"><span class="_kqswh2mm"><span class="_5pioz8co _189e1dm9 _1il9buyh _19lc184f _d0altlke" data-testid="definition-highlighter">BS</span></span></span> or MS, depending on scenario) are used as interefering link transmitters for calculating the iRSS. If the <span data-highlighted="true" data-vc="highlighted-text">CDMA</span> system is a victim, the power balancing is done first without any external interferer, where the number of connected <span data-highlighted="true" data-vc="highlighted-text">CDMA</span> UEs is estimated, and then the external interferer is introduced and the <span data-highlighted="true" data-vc="highlighted-text">CDMA</span> system is re-balanced again. Afterwards the number of served users, compared with that before the introduction of interference was introduced, allows estimating impact of interference in terms of excess outage brought to the system. The combination of the above is applied when both victim and interferer systems are <span data-highlighted="true" data-vc="highlighted-text">CDMA</span>.

The term "<span data-highlighted="true" data-vc="highlighted-text">CDMA</span>" is used in this manual and in SEAMCAT environment in general to refer to any radio technology that employs the Code Division Multiple Access modulation scheme. The specific <span data-highlighted="true" data-vc="highlighted-text">CDMA</span> standard (e.g. CDMA2000-1X, or <span data-highlighted="true" data-vc="highlighted-text"><span class="_kqswh2mm"><span class="_5pioz8co _189e1dm9 _1il9buyh _19lc184f _d0altlke" data-testid="definition-highlighter">W-CDMA</span></span></span>/<span data-highlighted="true" data-vc="highlighted-text"><span class="_kqswh2mm"><span class="_5pioz8co _189e1dm9 _1il9buyh _19lc184f _d0altlke" data-testid="definition-highlighter">UMTS</span></span></span>) can be selected by incorporating the appropriate link level curves into the simulation scenario. Furthermore, at present, only the interference impact of/on "voice" can be studied using SEAMCAT.