# 12.5.2 CDMA results

Once SEAMCAT has completed the simulation, the results are shown as displayed in Figure 261, when the <span data-highlighted="true" data-vc="highlighted-text"><span class="_kqswh2mm"><span class="_5pioz8co _189e1dm9 _1il9buyh _19lc184f _d0altlke" data-testid="definition-highlighter">CDMA</span></span></span> network is the victim. This figure presents the difference between the 2 steps power balancing process (1-initial power balancing, 2- power balancing after introduction of an external interference), that is to say " non-interfered capacity " is the number of UEs in the victim network prior to adding an external interferer and "interfered capacity" is the number of <span data-highlighted="true" data-vc="highlighted-text"><span class="_kqswh2mm"><span class="_5pioz8co _189e1dm9 _1il9buyh _19lc184f _d0altlke" data-testid="definition-highlighter">UE</span></span></span> in the victim network after adding the external interference.

- Units: number of connected UEs;
- Initial capacity: Number of connected UEs before any external interference is considered;
- Interfered capacity: Results after External interference is applied;
- Excess outage, users: How many UEs were dropped due to external interference;
- Outage percentage: Percentage of UEs dropped due to external interference.

When the <span data-highlighted="true" data-vc="highlighted-text">CDMA</span> system is the interfering link, the total received power at the receiver in the victim link, due to the transmit power of all the active mobile stations in the three cells of the center cell site of the <span data-highlighted="true" data-vc="highlighted-text">CDMA</span> cluster, adjusted for spectral masks, etc., is counted as the interfering power in the victim link. Therefore, it is not necessary to keep track of any capacity loss in this case, unless the victim link is also a <span data-highlighted="true" data-vc="highlighted-text">CDMA</span> system.

![image.png](https://wiki.cept.org/uploads/images/gallery/2026-04/scaled-1680-/StcnV5Lbg0f6RzvH-image.png)

<div class="rich-media-item mediaSingleView-content-wrap image-align-start css-10u3omi" data-layout="align-start" data-media-vc-wrapper="true" data-node-type="mediaSingle" data-renderer-start-pos="1355" data-vc="media-single" data-width="738" data-width-type="pixel" id="bkmrk-figure-261%3A-example-"><div class="css-kxfne0"><div data-alt="" data-collection="contentId-493052" data-context-id="493052" data-file-mime-type="image/png" data-file-name="1.png" data-file-size="52328" data-height="518" data-id="2c7bd5d1-a037-4cb9-97d6-35594827789b" data-node-type="media" data-renderer-start-pos="1356" data-type="file" data-width="956"><div class="_2rko18qm _vchhusvi _kqswh2mm _ect4ttxp _p12f1osq _c71l1osq _1bsb1qmm _4t3ine4n _1hlmd0i9 _1rquusvi _eg541i5c _mts3kb7n _1ntskb7n _yfmhtlke _5sb1v00u new-file-experience-wrapper" data-media-vc-wrapper="true" data-testid="media-card-view" id="bkmrk-figure-261%3A-example--1"><div class="_1reo15vq _18m915vq _2rko18qm _1e0c1txw _kqswh2mm _p12f1osq _1bsb1osq _4t3i1osq _c71l1osq media-file-card-view" data-cursor="pointer" data-test-media-name="1.png" data-test-progress="1" data-test-source="remote" data-test-status="complete" data-testid="media-file-card-view"><div class="_kqswstnw _1bsb1osq _4t3i1osq _1e0c1txw _2lx21bp4 _1bah1h6o _4cvr1h6o align-center" data-testid="ImageRendererWrapper">**Figure 261: Example of the <span data-highlighted="true" data-vc="highlighted-text">CDMA</span> results display panel**</div></div></div></div></div></div>![image.png](https://wiki.cept.org/uploads/images/gallery/2026-04/scaled-1680-/i6fkavTeDpmQAUSi-image.png)

<div class="rich-media-item mediaSingleView-content-wrap image-align-start css-qeek1v" data-layout="align-start" data-media-vc-wrapper="true" data-node-type="mediaSingle" data-renderer-start-pos="1416" data-vc="media-single" data-width="956" data-width-type="pixel" id="bkmrk-figure-262%3A-example-"><div class="css-uhmkcj"><div data-alt="" data-collection="contentId-493052" data-context-id="493052" data-file-mime-type="image/png" data-file-name="2.png" data-file-size="8575" data-height="80" data-id="d3cbef26-0ca8-4cd1-af5f-249024955166" data-node-type="media" data-renderer-start-pos="1417" data-type="file" data-width="956"><div class="_2rko18qm _vchhusvi _kqswh2mm _ect4ttxp _p12f1osq _c71l1osq _1bsb1qmm _4t3ine4n _1hlmd0i9 _1rquusvi _eg541i5c _mts3kb7n _1ntskb7n _yfmhtlke _5sb1v00u new-file-experience-wrapper" data-media-vc-wrapper="true" data-testid="media-card-view" id="bkmrk-figure-262%3A-example--1"><div class="_1reo15vq _18m915vq _2rko18qm _1e0c1txw _kqswh2mm _p12f1osq _1bsb1osq _4t3i1osq _c71l1osq media-file-card-view" data-cursor="pointer" data-test-media-name="2.png" data-test-progress="1" data-test-source="remote" data-test-status="complete" data-testid="media-file-card-view"><div class="_kqswstnw _1bsb1osq _4t3i1osq _1e0c1txw _2lx21bp4 _1bah1h6o _4cvr1h6o align-center" data-testid="ImageRendererWrapper">![](blob:https://ecowiki.atlassian.net/8d9e19e1-adc3-4639-ae09-b79227aa4829#media-blob-url=true&id=d3cbef26-0ca8-4cd1-af5f-249024955166&collection=contentId-493052&contextId=493052&mimeType=image%2Fpng&name=2.png&size=8575&width=956&height=80&alt=&clientId=113268fe-fe5b-4bc3-8ff3-07965dbf1d18)**Figure 262: Example of the <span data-highlighted="true" data-vc="highlighted-text">CDMA</span> results display panel**</div></div></div></div></div></div>SEAMCAT is able to calculate (for <span data-highlighted="true" data-vc="highlighted-text">CDMA</span>) 3 losses:

1\) Loss of UEs for the whole network based on the before and after number of <span data-highlighted="true" data-vc="highlighted-text">UE</span>

System capacity loss = 100 - (interfered\_capacity/ non-interfered\_capacity)\*100 (Eq. 70)

2\) Loss of UEs for the reference cell based on the before and after number of <span data-highlighted="true" data-vc="highlighted-text">UE</span>

Ref cell capacity loss = 100 - (interfered\_capacity/ non-interfered\_capacity)\*100 (Eq. 71)

3\) Loss of UEs for the whole network based on the total number of dropped <span data-highlighted="true" data-vc="highlighted-text">UE</span>

System capacity loss = total\_dropped\_UE\_system/total\_simulated\_UE\*100 (Eq. 72)

It is quite important to understand that there is not a 1-to-1 map between non-interfered active/interfered users and the dropped users. Dropped user can occurs at many level of the algorithm, it can be due to:

- “Unable to connect during first initialisation of <span data-highlighted="true" data-vc="highlighted-text">UE</span>” during the initialization (long before the step 2 balancing) but still it will be registered;
- During the balancing. For <span data-highlighted="true" data-vc="highlighted-text">CDMA</span> <span data-highlighted="true" data-vc="highlighted-text"><span class="_kqswh2mm"><span class="_5pioz8co _189e1dm9 _1il9buyh _19lc184f _d0altlke" data-testid="definition-highlighter">UL</span></span></span> (no cell selection activated), when the noise rise is balanced, i.e. the number of <span data-highlighted="true" data-vc="highlighted-text">UE</span> is acceptable is reached after introduction of external interferers, then the <span data-highlighted="true" data-vc="highlighted-text"><span class="_kqswh2mm"><span class="_5pioz8co _189e1dm9 _1il9buyh _19lc184f _d0altlke" data-testid="definition-highlighter">BS</span></span></span> estimates the signal-to-interference ratio (C/I), measured in bit energy-to-noise density ratio Eb/N0, and compares it to a target value (Eb/N0\_target). If the difference between the estimated C/I and the Eb/N0\_target, is higher than a call drop threshold, then the <span data-highlighted="true" data-vc="highlighted-text">UE</span> is dropped;
- “Eb/No requirement does not meet while scaling the channel power” during the scaling power.

<div class="rich-media-item mediaSingleView-content-wrap image-align-end css-1850sy1" data-layout="align-end" data-media-vc-wrapper="true" data-node-type="mediaSingle" data-renderer-start-pos="3042" data-vc="media-single" data-width="344" data-width-type="pixel" id="bkmrk--2"><div class="css-iulx3t"><div class="css-vhfmu2" contenteditable="false" data-media-badges="true" data-testid="media-badges">  
</div><div data-alt="" data-collection="contentId-493052" data-context-id="493052" data-file-mime-type="image/png" data-file-name="image2016-8-9 10:59:12.png" data-file-size="59025" data-height="244" data-id="faf4cc1e-d8d6-4c17-9d5a-b0e7cf16f1e0" data-node-type="media" data-renderer-start-pos="3043" data-type="file" data-width="344"><div class="_2rko18qm _vchhusvi _kqswh2mm _ect4ttxp _p12f1osq _c71l1osq _1bsb1qmm _4t3ine4n _1hlmd0i9 _1rquusvi _eg541i5c _mts3kb7n _1ntskb7n _yfmhtlke _5sb1v00u new-file-experience-wrapper" data-media-vc-wrapper="true" data-testid="media-card-view" id="bkmrk--3"><div class="_1reo15vq _18m915vq _2rko18qm _1e0c1txw _kqswh2mm _p12f1osq _1bsb1osq _4t3i1osq _c71l1osq media-file-card-view" data-cursor="pointer" data-test-media-name="image2016-8-9 10:59:12.png" data-test-progress="1" data-test-source="remote" data-test-status="complete" data-testid="media-file-card-view"><div class="_kqswstnw _1bsb1osq _4t3i1osq _1e0c1txw _2lx21bp4 _1bah1h6o _4cvr1h6o" data-testid="ImageRendererWrapper">![](blob:https://ecowiki.atlassian.net/e3e963b2-8419-4a39-9574-e7eb2d8e4db0#media-blob-url=true&id=faf4cc1e-d8d6-4c17-9d5a-b0e7cf16f1e0&collection=contentId-493052&contextId=493052&mimeType=image%2Fpng&name=image2016-8-9%2010%3A59%3A12.png&size=59025&width=344&height=244&alt=&clientId=113268fe-fe5b-4bc3-8ff3-07965dbf1d18)</div></div></div></div></div></div>[![image.png](https://wiki.cept.org/uploads/images/gallery/2026-04/scaled-1680-/RK3FLYu1CMIKaSwo-image.png)](https://wiki.cept.org/uploads/images/gallery/2026-04/RK3FLYu1CMIKaSwo-image.png)